It should be noted that you cannot get DVI quality by using a VGA to DVI adapter. In such cases you may need a VGA to DVI adapter to connect this PC and monitor. Older PCs may only have a VGA port and new monitors may only have a DVI port. People are often constrained by the ports available on their computers. DVI-I has two variations-single-link and dual-link-and has a 29-pin layout to accommodate multiple connections. It works with digital and analog equipment, acting as a DVI-D or DVI-A cable, but it won't convert pure DVI-D output to analog. DVI-I is the integrated format connector. Although the signal does undergo a digital-to-analog conversion, the result is of higher quality than when using a standard VGA cable.ģ. This is the type used to connect a DVI card to a CRT monitor (an analog display device). For large screens, the dual-link connector is often a better choice than the single-link connector.Ģ. DVI-D is the most popular type of connector for hooking up DVI cards to LCD monitors. It comes in both single-link and dual-link formats, the difference being that the dual-link connector provides more power and twice the data transmission rate compared to the single-link connector. There is only one type of VGA connector and it is blue in color.ġ. The VGA connector is also called RGB connector, D-sub 15, mini sub D15, mini D15, DB-15, HDB-15, HD-15 or HD15. For longer distances, the use of a DVI booster is required to mitigate signal degradation. Cable lengths up to 50 ft can be used with displays at resolutions up to 1,280 × 1,024. DVI cable lengths up to 15 ft work for displays at resolutions of 1,920 × 1,200. Signal degradation is worse for longer cables again, VGA cables are more susceptible to this problem. Always use high quality cables that provide good, thick insulation. VGA cables are more susceptible to electrical disturbances and noise compared to DVI. A cable carrying a signal is impacted by crosstalk which occurs when the signals in one wire induce unwanted currents in adjacent wires. The difference may not be noticeable for text or even SD (standard definition) video but can be seen for HD videos and hi-resolution images or on hi-res displays.įor both VGA and DVI connectors, signal quality is impacted by the quality and length of cables. Video signals transmitted over DVI need no such conversion because they are digital-only. This conversion from digital to analog and back results in a degradation of video quality for VGA connectors. However, most display devices are now digital so they convert the VGA connector's analog signal back to digital. If the display device is an old CRT (Cathode Ray Tube) monitor, it accepts an analog signal. The digital video signal received from the source is converted to analog to be transmitted via the cable. The signal is transmitted from the source device via the port to the connector cable and the destination, which is a display device. The video quality is a factor of the mechanism of operation and the length and quality of the cable both are discussed below.įrom a user's point of view, both connectors work in the same way: devices have female ports and the connector cables have male endpoints. The difference is especially noticeable at higher resolutions. DVI offers a higher quality signal compared to VGA.
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